Archive for the 'Pyongyang' Category

Ora Bank

Orascom Telecom Holding SAE has announced that they would like to get paid for their telecom services that they will be providing in North Korea by opening up their own bank and presumably handling subscriber payments and financing of that oh-so-chic $700 3G cell phone.

There were times that, out of my personal budget, payments to Verizon and Visa were some of my biggest monthly expenses (aside from rent).  Looks like Orascom understands this as well.

“This is a big deal, especially as far as North Korea is concerned, because the current banking system is virtually non- existent,” - Marcus Noland of the Peterson Institute for International Economics

3G Launches in Pyongyang

Well, today’s the day - Orascom Telecom is to launch a 3G mobile telephone network today in Pyongyang.  That is despite the fact that cell phones are still technically banned in the country and also despite the fact that the Dear Leader is said to be recovering from a reported stoke.

As you may recall, having cell phones in North Korea is not new as they have had GSM service in operation from 2002 to 2004.  In May 2004, cell phone use was banned due to its connection to a an apparent assassination attempt on Kim Jong-il at a train station in Ryongchon.

The 25-year-license to operate in the reclusive state was granted to Orascom subsidiary CHEO Technology JV Co., which is 75 percent owned by the Egyptian telecommunications firm. The remaining stake is held by state-owned Korea Post and Telecommunications Corp.

North Korea: Access Denied

We are getting word from multiple sources that non-essential access to North Korea seems to be shutting down.  My own visa application for a visit in late October was denied a few days ago.

Starting from November until the end of the year, very few visitors will be allowed according to sources involved with my visa processing.

Another source reports that during a visit last week, Pyongyang appeared devoid of any visitors

Something seems to be stirring inside the DPRK.  Whether this is some sort of power struggle or something less dramatic is hard to tell at this point.  However, there are some signs of upcoming news to come:

North Korea has ordered its diplomats overseas to get ready for an “important announcement” that may be related to the health of its reclusive leader Kim Jong-Il, a Japanese newspaper (Yomiuri Shimbun) said Saturday.  - AFP article

2008 Pyongyang Film Festival

On location: North Korean film set

On location: North Korean film set

Lost amid all the hype surrounding the health of it’s commander-in-chief, North Korea opened it’s biennial Pyongyang International Film Festival this week.

Far from avant garde, the North Korean film industry cranks out glorious and prolific tear jerkers - usually about the trials faced during the war of independence from Japan.

However, on one visit, I was able to screen a martial arts action film called “Pyeongyang Nalparam“.

<sarcasm>This movie was quite a bit different, because it involved fighting the Japanese in the early 1900’s instead of the mid-1900’s.  And of course, martial arts, instead of guns.</sarcasm>

The editing left a lot to be desired and I found new appreciation for the movies that make it into theaters in the west - no matter what their review/ratings.

Pyongyang Restaurants Proliferate

Okryu-Gwan

Okryu-Gwan

North Korean run “Pyongyang” style restaurants are a common sight in north east China.  Especially in cities like Shenyang, Yanji, Dandong and even Beijing.  But, how about Phnom Penh?

Yes, Cambodia has been one of the few friends of North Korea since the early 70’s, but these restaurants are a recent addition to the Cambodian restaurant scene.  Why the recent interest in Cambodia?

In short, the answer is: “South Koreans”.  With the willingness of Cambodia and Vietnam to open up to business development, more and more South Koreans are traveling to these distant and remote places.  And with them, a steady stream of customers for North Korean food.

The same menu of dancing and singing waitresses with beautiful, but melancholy, smiles can be seen in Siem Reap, Saigon and Ho Chi Minh City,   You can even find the famous Pyongyang cold noodles in Mongolia and Nepal.

From the DPRK’s perspective, these countries have had favorable diplomatic and business relationships with North Korea for a while and they feel the risk is manageable.  They certainly don’t mind making money off the traveling South Koreans - singing of reunification, hawking DPRK products and soju, while sending a lion’s share of the profits back to their motherland.

Although, the business arrangements differ depending on the particular restaurant, most are licensed and approved by Pyongyang before any “real” North Korean employees are sent out.  In fact, you have to beware of many “fake” North Korean style restaurants in China where the workers are reallying Chinese-Koreans and the food is not authentic.

An unexpected side effect, however, is that many of these “non-aligned” nations who used to be favorable to DPRK’s stance against the west are now being swayed by the wealth and influence of South Koreans.

“Both the people and the government of South Korea are richer,” Cheam Yiep, a Cambodian People’s Party lawmaker who heads the National Assembly’s committee on finance and banking, said. “Now South Korean tourist visits are No. 1, leading other countries.”

“In general, we count both North and South Korea equally,” he said. “But the difference is that South Korea invests a lot more than North Korea. It is as simple as that.”

Western countries have always viewed South Korea as the rightful steward of the Korean peninsula, should DPRK collapse.  But, how long before the few “friends” North Korean has, start to feel the same way as the west?

Korean American Perspective

Here is a recent interview with Christine Ahn, a Korean American who recently visited DPRK.  Many of her views reflect other Korean Americans that have visited North Korea.

Although, I share the many of her views as well, the interview comes across, at times, as being a bit flowery with flattery mixed in.  It’s natural, though.  When visiting North Korea, one gets into a habit of trying to find something - anything - nice to say about the place to the guides and any locals you happen to meet.

And sometimes, this carries on even after returning from North Korea.  To be sure, that is exactly the outcome that the North Koreans would like to have on visiting overseas ethnic Koreans.  They would like nothing better than to have the Korean “diaspora”, who are living in the west, to cast DPRK in favorable light.  Their expectations are that these overseas Koreans should help the motherland - whatever “help” may mean…  In this regard, the Korean-Japanese (Chongryon) are astounding in their loyalty to the DPRK “motherland” - even though they are very much exposed to the modern world.

I’m of the opinion that if North Korea really was so concerned about being in positive light, that they would take solid steps to opening up and making fundamental changes in their country.  Reliance on the words, actions and pocketbooks of overseas Koreans are a poor substitute.